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Journal of the General Union of Arab Archaeologists
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Shehab, N. (2017). XKR (KHEKER) FRIEZE IN ANCIENT EGYPT. Journal of the General Union of Arab Archaeologists, 2(1), 132-158. doi: 10.21608/jguaa2.2017.4767
Naglaa Shehab. "XKR (KHEKER) FRIEZE IN ANCIENT EGYPT". Journal of the General Union of Arab Archaeologists, 2, 1, 2017, 132-158. doi: 10.21608/jguaa2.2017.4767
Shehab, N. (2017). 'XKR (KHEKER) FRIEZE IN ANCIENT EGYPT', Journal of the General Union of Arab Archaeologists, 2(1), pp. 132-158. doi: 10.21608/jguaa2.2017.4767
Shehab, N. XKR (KHEKER) FRIEZE IN ANCIENT EGYPT. Journal of the General Union of Arab Archaeologists, 2017; 2(1): 132-158. doi: 10.21608/jguaa2.2017.4767

XKR (KHEKER) FRIEZE IN ANCIENT EGYPT

Article 7, Volume 2, Issue 1 - Serial Number 2, December 2017, Page 132-158  XML PDF (1.73 MB)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/jguaa2.2017.4767
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Author
Naglaa Shehab email orcid
Al Alson Higher Institute Of Tourism and Hotels - Nasr City, Egypt .
Abstract
(En) A frieze is either a "frame / border" that involves a picture, structure, or "structure" that contains fragments and refers to a perception, imagination or idea. The Egyptian frieze is one of the most beautiful works of Egyptian civilization from the Early Dynastic Period until the end of the Late Period. The development of the imagination of the ancient Egyptian artist was inspired by his love of nature and his history and beliefs. He influenced the formation of different units, including the "friezes" in all fields of art, such as architecture or fine arts such as sculpture, engraving and drawing, or small arts such as jewelry and amulets. These models have reached far-reaching horizons of creativity and have influenced the arts of the ancient world. This research is concerned with  Xkr "Kheker" frieze as one of the most famous friezes in Ancient Egypt .The study deals with determining the source from which the ancient Egyptian derived this shape of the eaves, identifying its types and tracking its evolution through the historical ages and sheds light through artistic description and analysis on any technical or religious implications that the Kheker may reveal.
( Ar) 
يمثل الإفريز إما  "الإطار/ الحدود" التى تنطوى على صورة أو الهيکل أو "البنية" التى تحوى أجزاء وتشير إلى تصور أو تخيل أو فکرة. ويعد الأفريز المصرى من أجمل ما خلفته لنا فنون الحضارة المصرية القديمة منذ بداية الأسرات وحتى نهاية التاريخ المصرى القديم. وکان لنمو خيال الفنان المصرى القديم مستلهما حبه للطبيعة ومتمسکا بتاريخه وعقائده أثر في تکوين وحدات مختلفة يتضمنها "الإفريز" فى جميع مجال الفن سواء العمارة أو الفنون التشکيلية کالنحت والنقش والرسم، أو الفنون الصغرى کالحلي والتمائم . وقد بلغت تلک النماذج آفاقاً بعيدة من الإبداع والقت إشراقاتها آثاراً على فنون العالم القديم ومن هذا المنطلق يتناول البحث دراسة "إفريز الخکر"  Xkr  وهو أحد أشهر الأفاريز فى مصر القديمة وتتناول الدراسة تحديد المصدر الذى استمد منه المصرى القديم هذا الشکل من الأفاريز، وتحديد أنواعه  وتتبع تطورها عبر العصور التاريخية، ثم القاء الضوء على ما يعسکه أفريز "الخکر" من نواحى فنية ودينية.
Keywords
Kheker; Frieze; Decorative designs; Architecture element; Reeds-Ornament
Main Subjects
Egyptology
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