Home Articles List Article Information
Journal of the General Union of Arab Archaeologists
Journal Archive
Volume Volume 10 (2025)
Volume Volume 9 (2024)
Volume Volume 8 (2023)
Volume Volume 7 (2022)
Volume Volume 6 (2021)
Volume Volume 5 (2020)
Volume Volume 4 (2019)
Volume Volume 3 (2018)
Volume Volume 2 (2017)
Volume Volume 1 (2016)
Ragab, H. (2023). CONTEXTUAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE WA IN ANCIENT EGYPTIAN LANGUAGE. Journal of the General Union of Arab Archaeologists, 8(2), 24-32. doi: 10.21608/jguaa2.2023.170654.1116
Heba Ragab. "CONTEXTUAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE WA IN ANCIENT EGYPTIAN LANGUAGE". Journal of the General Union of Arab Archaeologists, 8, 2, 2023, 24-32. doi: 10.21608/jguaa2.2023.170654.1116
Ragab, H. (2023). 'CONTEXTUAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE WA IN ANCIENT EGYPTIAN LANGUAGE', Journal of the General Union of Arab Archaeologists, 8(2), pp. 24-32. doi: 10.21608/jguaa2.2023.170654.1116
Ragab, H. CONTEXTUAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE WA IN ANCIENT EGYPTIAN LANGUAGE. Journal of the General Union of Arab Archaeologists, 2023; 8(2): 24-32. doi: 10.21608/jguaa2.2023.170654.1116

CONTEXTUAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE WA IN ANCIENT EGYPTIAN LANGUAGE

Article 3, Volume 8, Issue 2, June 2023, Page 24-32  XML PDF (2.47 MB)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/jguaa2.2023.170654.1116
View on SCiNiTO View on SCiNiTO
Author
Heba Ragab email
Lecturer at Egyptology Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Luxor University, Egypt
Abstract
الدلالات السياقية لـ wA في اللغة المصرية القديمة                                                                                                                                                         [Ar]
وردت كلمة wA في النصوص المصرية القديمة بمرادفات عدة، اختلفت وتنوعت حسب السياق الواردة فيه، حيث أن السياق كان له دور هام في تحديد دلالة الكلمة على وجه الدقة، مما دفع الباحثة إلى تتبع الوجوه الدلالية للـ wA والوقوف على معانيها، حيث تتناول الورقة البحثية التعريف بـالـ wA ومغزاها والمدلولات السياقية المختلفة لهذا اللفظ، وترتكز الورقة البحثية على لعنة الـ wA وكيفية وقوعها على الأشخاص وأسباب التحاقها بهم، ودوافع البعد وذلك من واقع النصوص.
 
 [En]The word wA appeared in ancient Egyptian texts with several synonyms, which differed and varied according to the context in which it was mentioned. Because context has an important role in determining the exact significance of the word, the researcher was prompted to trace the semantic aspects of wA and determine its meanings. The topic of this paper deals with the definition of wA, its meaning, and the different contextual connotations of this term. This research focuses on the curse of wA, how it affects people, the reasons for its use, and the motives for remoteness, throughout the texts.

Highlights
  1. Introduction
  2.  wA Vocabulary
  3. Contextual Connotations of Wa
  4. Leading Motives to Realize the Idea of ​​Distance
  5. Conclusion
Keywords
Curse; far; far beyond; farther; remoteness; wA; remote; far away; far off
Main Subjects
Egyptology
References
Abd Al-Salam, A.A: Al-Iqliīm Al-ẖāmis min Aqālim Miṣr al-ʿculīyā "Qft"dirāsaaṯriya wa tāriẖīya, Alexandria (Dār al-Maʿrif al-Ǧāmʿīya) 2005.

Abu Darhat, A.M.: «al-ʾ asm "rn" fi Miṣr āl-Qadīma ḥta Nīhāīyẗ al-Daūla al-Ḥadīṯa " Dīrāsa Taḥlilīya Luġawīya», MA thesis, Faculty of Art, Alexandria, 2015.

Al-Azhari, a.m.: Thīḏīb al-Lūġa,review: Muḥammad ʿAlī al-nāǧǧar, Cairo (al-Dār al-Mṣrīya lltālṭīyf wal-trǧama) 1964.

Al-Gohari, i.h.: al-ṣaḥḥāḥ tāǧal-lūġa wa ṣaḥḥāḥ al-ʿārābīya, Review by: Aḥmād ʿAbd al-ġāfūr ʿṭār, vol.2, Beirut ( Dār al-clm) 1990.

Allen, J.P.: Middle Egyptian Literature, Cambridge (Cambridge University Press) 2015.

al-mūcǧam al-Wasīṭ, Mǧmʿ al-lūġa al-carābīya, Cairo( Makbt AlSūrāa Aldāūlʿīya) 2004.

Atallah, R.A.: «Būḥairāt al-nār wa ǧuzūr al-lahab fī Miṣr Al-Qadima», MA  Thesis, Faculty of Art Alexandria, 2011.

Badawi. A & Kess. h.: Hand WörterBuch ÄegptischenSprache, Kairo) Staadtsdruckerei(1958. 

Blackman., A.M.: Middle Egyptian Stories, vol.2, Bruxelles (Fondation égyptologique Reine Elisabeth) 1972.

Breasted, J.H.: Ancient Records of Egypt, vol.1, Chicago (University of Chicago) 1906.

Brunner, H.: Die Lehre des Cheti Sohnes des Duauf, Gluckstadt und Hamburg ) Verlag J.J.Augustin( 1944.

Budge, W.: The Book of the Dead "the Chapters of Coming forth by Day "the Egyptian text According to the Theban Recension in Hieroglyphic Edition from Numerous Papyri, London)New York University(1898.

Budge, W.:An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary, 2vols, London) John Murry-Albemarly Street( 1920.

De Buck, A.: The Egyptian Coffin Texts, 7vols, Oriental Institute Publications 81, Chicago (University of Chicago) 1956.

El-Sayed, M.L.: Kitāb al-Mawtā illmaṣriyyin al-Qūdāmāʾ , Cairo) al-Haiʾa alcāma līquṣur al-ṯqāfa(2009.

Erman, A. & Grapow, H. (eds.): Wörterbuch der aegyptischen Sprache V, Leipzig (J. Hinrichs) 1926-1931. [= Wb.].

Faulkner, R.O.: A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford(Griffith institute ashmolean museum) 2017.

Faulkner, R.O.: The Ancient Egyptian Coffin Texts, 3 vols, London (Warminster (Aris & Phillips Ltd.) 1973-1977.

Gardiner, A.H.: Notes on the Story of Sinuhe, Paris (Librairie Honore chompion) 1916.

Gardiner, A.H.: The Admonitions of an Egyptian Sage From a Heratic Papyrus in Leiden (Pap.Leiden, I, 344 recto), Leipzig (Hinrichs)1909.

Hannig, R.: Die Sprche der pharaonen Grosse Handwörterbuch, Aegyptisch–Deutsch (2800-950 v-Chr), Göttingen (Marburger Edition) 2005.

Harari, I.: «La  Fondation Cultuelle de N.N.Wi. Ankh a Tehneh», ASAE 54, 1957, 317-344.

Hassan.s.:Al-Ādāb al-miṣrī al-qadīm, vol.1, Cairo ) al-Haiʾa al-mṣrīya al-ʿāma lilkītāb( 1999.

Helck, W.: Fluch, LÄ II, Wiesbaden (Otto Harrassowitz) 1977.

Helck, W.: Historisch Biographische Text Der 2 . ZwischenZeit und Neue Texte der 18 Dynastie, 1983.

Helck, W.: Urkunden der 18.Dynastie, Berlin, Leipzig, 1958.

Ibn makram, A.G.M., Lisān al-ʿArab =  Arabes Tong, vol.3, Beirut ) DārṢadr( 2003.

Ibn zakaria, a.a.b.:Maqāīys al-Lūġa, vol.1, Beirut ) Dār al-Ǧīl ( 2008.

Khaled, O.A.M.: «Rūmūz al-šar Al-ḥaīywānīya fīMiṣr  al-Qadīma», PhD thesis, Faculty of Art, Alexandria, 2006.

Kitchen, K.A.: Ramesside Inscriptions Historical and Biographical, vols.1 & 5, Oxford (B.H. Blackwell) 1975-1983.

Kitchen, K.A.: Ramesside Inscriptions Translated and Annotated: Translations, vols.1-5, Oxford (B.H.Blackwell) 1993-2008.

Koch., R.: Die Erzӓhlung des Sinuhe, Bruxelles (Fondation égyptologique Reine Elisabeth)1990.

Lallwett.C. l : Nuṣūṣ  Muqadasa  wa nuṣūṣ  dūnīwīya  min  Miṣr  al-Qadīma, vol.1, translated by: Māhir  Ǧwyǧāty,  reviewed by: Tāhir  ʿAbd al-Ḥakīm, Cairo ( Dār al-fkr)1996.

Lesko, L.H.: A Dictionary of Late Egyptian, 2 vols, USA( Fall River Modern Printing Co) 2002–2004.

Lichtheim, M.: Ancient Egyptian Literature A Book of Readings, vol.1: The Old and Middle Kingdoms, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London, 1973.

Lorton. D.:«The Treatment of Criminals in Ancient Egypt Through the New Kingdom», JESHO 20/1, 1977, 2-64.

Meeks, D. : Année Lexicographique, 3Tomes, 2nd ed., Paris (Cybèle) 1998.

Muhlesttein, K.:«Empty Threats ?How Egyptians'self-Ontology Should Affect the Way We Read Many Texts»,  JSSEA 34, 2007, 115-130.

Petrie,w.f., Koptos, London (Limited, Charing cross) 1896.

Schweitzer, S.D.: Ancient Egyptian Dictionary, 3vols, Dallgow ( Zenodo) 2020.

Sethe, k.: Aegyptische Lesestücke ,Leipzig, 1924.                

Sethe, k.: Urkunden der 18. Dynastie, Leipzig, 1906.

Wilson, P., Aptolemaic Lexikon: A Lexicographical Study of the Texts in the Temple of Edfu, Leuven (Peeters) 1997.

Winlock.H., «The Tombs of the Kings of the 17th Dynasty at Thebes», JEA 10, 1924, 217-277.

Zába, Z.: Les Maximes de Ptahhotep, Prague) Editions de L'Académie Tchécoslovaque des Science(1956.

Zahran.sh.:  al-aẖlāq fī al-fikr Al-miṣrī al-qadīm, Cairo ) al-Haiʾa al-mṣrīya al-ʿāma lilkītāb(2012.

Statistics
Article View: 324
PDF Download: 415