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Journal of the General Union of Arab Archaeologists
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Khalil, W., Gusach, I. (2021). TYPES AND FORMS OF «POLYCHROME MARBLE WARE» FROM THE OTTOMAN FORTRESS OF AZAK IN SOUTHERN RUSSIA (CERAMOLOGICAL RESEARCH). Journal of the General Union of Arab Archaeologists, 6(1), 109-135. doi: 10.21608/jguaa2.2021.54530.1045
Walid Khalil; Irina Gusach. "TYPES AND FORMS OF «POLYCHROME MARBLE WARE» FROM THE OTTOMAN FORTRESS OF AZAK IN SOUTHERN RUSSIA (CERAMOLOGICAL RESEARCH)". Journal of the General Union of Arab Archaeologists, 6, 1, 2021, 109-135. doi: 10.21608/jguaa2.2021.54530.1045
Khalil, W., Gusach, I. (2021). 'TYPES AND FORMS OF «POLYCHROME MARBLE WARE» FROM THE OTTOMAN FORTRESS OF AZAK IN SOUTHERN RUSSIA (CERAMOLOGICAL RESEARCH)', Journal of the General Union of Arab Archaeologists, 6(1), pp. 109-135. doi: 10.21608/jguaa2.2021.54530.1045
Khalil, W., Gusach, I. TYPES AND FORMS OF «POLYCHROME MARBLE WARE» FROM THE OTTOMAN FORTRESS OF AZAK IN SOUTHERN RUSSIA (CERAMOLOGICAL RESEARCH). Journal of the General Union of Arab Archaeologists, 2021; 6(1): 109-135. doi: 10.21608/jguaa2.2021.54530.1045

TYPES AND FORMS OF «POLYCHROME MARBLE WARE» FROM THE OTTOMAN FORTRESS OF AZAK IN SOUTHERN RUSSIA (CERAMOLOGICAL RESEARCH)

Article 5, Volume 6, Issue 1, January 2021, Page 109-135  XML PDF (2.57 MB)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/jguaa2.2021.54530.1045
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Authors
Walid Khalil email orcid 1; Irina Gusach email orcid 2
1Faculty of archaeology, islamic department, Fayoum universty
2Senior staff scientist of the Azov History, Archaeology and Palaeontology Museum-Reserve, Azov, Russia
Abstract
(En) This сeramological research is devoted to a very rare type of marble-like decorated glazed pottery –«Polychrome Marble Ware» – that was discovered during archaeological excavations between 1961 and 2015 in the Ottoman fortress of Azak in the North-East Azov region, Southern Russia. This provided the first possibility to identify and study fragments of this tableware, which are now stored in the stock collections of Azov History, Archaeology and Paleontology Museum-Reserve. The authors of this ceramological research set themselves the following tasks: to study the history of the origin of the Ottoman «Polychrome Marble Ware»; to determine the centers of its production and the time of its existence,; as well as to define and classify the types and forms of these vessels, which were encountered during excavations in the Turkish fortress of Azak, by finding analogies in other archaeological sites of the Ottoman time. The research results are reflected in four sections of this article. In our opinion, most of the «Polychrome Marble Ware» was brought to the Turkish fortress Azak from Anatolia, where it was produced in the 17th–18th centuries. Among this assemblage, there is clearly also pottery from the coast of the Marmara Sea and the South-East Crimea. Crimean potters, apparently, imitated Italian and Malaysian tableware with marble decor that was then fashionable.
 
(Ar)
يهتم هذا البحث بدراسة نوع نادر جدًا من الفخار المطلى متعدد الألوان على شكل الرخام «Polychrome Marble Ware»
والذى تم اكتشافه خلال أعمال الحفر والتنقيب الأثرية فى جنوب روسيا بين عامى1961 و 2015م فى قلعة آزاك العثمانية فى منطقة شمال شرق آزوف، وتعتبر هذه الدراسة من الدراسات النادرة فى روسيا التى تلقى الضوء على أهمية تلك الأوانى والشقافات الفخارية المحفوظة فى مجموعات بمخازن متحف آزوف للتاريخ والآثار وعلم الحفريات.
وقد اهتم الباحثين خلال الدراسة العلمية الآثارية بتأريخ وتأصيل شقافات الفخار المطلى متعدد الألوان، وتحديد مراكز الإنتاج وتاريخ الصناعة، وكذلك تحديد وتصنيف أنواع وأشكال هذه الأوانى الفخارية التى تم اكتشافها أثناء التنقيب فى قلعة آزاك التركية، ومحاولة خلق نوع من المقارنة مع مكتشفات مواقع أثرية أخرى من العصر العثمانى. تلك المحاولات التى تم التوصل من خلالها إلى أن معظم الأوانى الفخارية متعددة الألوان على شكل الرخام –موضوع الدراسة- تم جلبها إلى قلعة آزاك التركية من الأناضول حيث تم إنتاجها خلال القرنين (11-12هـ/ 17-18م). كما تم التوصل إلى وجود نوع جديد من الفخار المطلى مجلوب من ساحل بحر مرمرة وجنوب شرق شبه جزيرة القرم، وعلى مايبدو أن خزافى القرم قاموا بتقليد الأوانى الفخارية الإيطالية والماليزية ذات الزخارف الرخامية والتى كانت منتشرة لديهم فى ذلك الوقت.
Keywords
Southern Russia; Ottoman fortresses; Azak; Sed-Islam; “Polychrome Marble Ware”; XVII-XVIII centuries; Marble; Ottoman
Main Subjects
Islamic Art , civilization and Architecture
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